Do crypto assets have a verifiable valuation model?
Crypto assets do not have a verifiable valuation model
Crypto tokens have no reliable valuation method. It is not possible to develop a theoretical value for a crypto token because there is no demand curve generated by a use case or any income or cashflows associated with the security. Crypto tokens have a strictly zero fundamental value and a present value of zero because they have zero income.
Instead the price of a crypto asset swings about wildly depending on the whims of fluctuating demand, random sentiment and market mania of the larger crypto bubble. Crypto assets are a manifestation of the greater fool theory and the price of a crypto asset is defined simply by what people believe the next "fool" will pay for it.
Models such as "Stock To Flow" have shown no predictive power to explain the price formation of assets like bitcoin on long time scales. These models have no rigorous foundations based on any mainstream economics.
Other products in bubble such as tulips or beanie babies have exhibited similar market structure to crypto tokens but on smaller scales.
References
- Shiller, Robert J. 2017. âWhat Is Bitcoin Really Worth? Donât Even Ask.â The New York Times, 15 December 2017, sec. Business. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/15/business/bitcoin-investing.html.
- Taleb, Nassim Nicholas. 2021. âBitcoin, Currencies, and Fragilityâ. ArXiv:2106.14204 [Physics, q-Fin], July. http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.14204.
- Cembalest, Michael. 2022. âThe Maltese Falcoin: On Cryptocurrencies and Blockchainsâ. https://privatebank.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-wm-aem/global/pb/en/insights/eye-on-the-market/the-maltese-falcoin.pdf.
- Silverman, Gary. 2021. âCrypto Has âNo Inherent Worthâ But Is Good to Trade, Says Man Group Chiefâ. Financial Times, 26 July 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/9275baf4-0422-43a1-b8c9-9317882ca874.
- Stolfi, Jorge. n.d. âBitcoin Is a Ponziâ. Accessed 19 March 2022. https://ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/bitcoin/2020-12-31-bitcoin-ponzi.html.
- Diehl, Stephen. 2021. âThe Intellectual Incoherence of Cryptoassetsâ. 7 November 2021. https://www.stephendiehl.com/blog/crypto-absurd.html.
- Krugman, Paul. 2018a. âBitcoin Is Basically a Ponzi Schemeâ. The Seattle Times 30.
- âââ. 2021a. âTechnobabble, Libertarian Derp and Bitcoinâ. The New York Times 21.
- âââ. 2021b. âThe Brutal Truth About Bitcoinâ. The New York Times 21.